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961.
致力于提升社会福利水平的财政政策经济理论为北欧国家的财政政策制定和执行提供了理论框架,使北欧国家逐步发展为福利国家。然而本文认为该理论的某些假设并不切合实际。 相似文献
962.
Market Incentives for Safe Foods: An Examination of Shareholder Losses from Meat and Poultry Recalls 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Michael R. Thomsen & Andrew M. McKenzie 《American journal of agricultural economics》2001,83(3):526-537
Meat and poultry recalls, while voluntary, are carried out under governmental oversight. If firms have financial incentives to avoid being implicated in a recall situation, governmental involvement in recalls may cause firms to internalize social costs when making investment decisions concerning food safety controls. To examine these incentives, we analyze federally supervised meat and poultry recalls from 1982 to 1998 within an event study. Results show significant shareholder losses when publicly traded food companies are implicated in a recall involving serious food safety hazards. We find no evidence that the stock market reacts negatively when recalls involve less severe hazards. 相似文献
963.
宁夏房地产企业财务战略与税务筹划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纪丽芳 《山西经济管理干部学院学报》2010,18(1):61-63
现行的税务筹划属于企业财务战略范畴。本文结合宁夏房地产企业税务筹划现状、宏观经济政策和税收政策,具体阐述了宁夏房地产企业如何从财务战略入手,科学地进行税务筹划,降低纳税成本,从而实现企业价值最大化。 相似文献
964.
冯淼 《吉林省经济管理干部学院学报》2010,24(1):47-51
2008年的全球金融危机标志着一个时代的终结,引起了人们的广泛思索。无论发达国家还是发展中国家,都在努力寻求化解危机的办法。浮动汇率制度解决不了金融稳定问题,或许多元化的货币政策是解决问题的方法之一。 相似文献
965.
John Landon-Lane 《Explorations in Economic History》2007,44(3):487-500
This paper is about the behavior of regional interest rates in the United States from 1880 to 2002. The main concern is with the shocks to regional rates. Where did they originate? How did they diffuse? How did the pattern change over time? We show that in the late nineteenth century the main source of shocks to rates on the periphery were shocks originating on the periphery itself. This pattern continued through World War I and the Great Depression. After World War II, however, the importance of disturbances on the periphery diminished and shocks to rates in the Eastern financial centers became the main source of fluctuations in all regions. 相似文献
966.
近年来,地方政府超出法律范围制定优惠政策尤其是税收优惠政策来吸引客商的现象时有发生,给我国带来了消极影响。税收在招商引资工作中应如何发挥作用成了摆在我们面前的一个重大问题。十六届三中全会提出的科学发展观对我国各项事业的发展都具有普遍的指导意义。本文正是从科学发展观的要求出发,重新定位了税收在招商引资工作中的角色,并试着提出了相应的措施。 相似文献
967.
Regional and Global Responses to the Asian Crisis 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
Stephen GRENVILLE † 《Asian Economic Policy Review》2007,2(1):54-70
This paper examines how economic policy-making changed as a result of the Asian crisis of 1997–1998, in the countries affected, in the region, and at the global level. It is perhaps surprising how little change has occurred in the broad approach to economic policy, but there is a much greater awareness of the vulnerabilities posed by large international capital flows. The broad tenets of the Washington Consensus, with its market-based policies, remain in place, but there is a recognition that well-functioning markets require complex institutions, rules, and procedures, and that these take time and effort to develop. Most of this institutional development will have to take place at the national level, but regional arrangements can offer support, and multilateral agencies, such as the International Monetary Fund, have learned from the crisis. 相似文献
968.
Bertrand supergames with non‐binding communication are used to study price formation and stability of collusive agreements on experimental duopoly markets. The experimental design consists of three treatments with different costs of communication: zero‐cost, low‐cost and high‐cost. Prices are found to be significantly higher when communication is costly. Moreover, costly communication decreases the number of messages, but more importantly, it enhances the stability of collusive agreements. McCutcheon (1997) presents an interesting application to antitrust policy by letting the cost of communication symbolize the presence of an antitrust law that prohibits firms from discussing prices. Although our experimental results do not support the mechanism of McCutcheon's (1997) argument, the findings point in the direction of her prediction that antitrust laws might work in the interest of firms. 相似文献
969.
Sébastien Kraenzlin 《Financial Markets and Portfolio Management》2007,21(2):241-261
With the reinterpretation of repurchase agreements (repos) by the tax authority and the revision of the national bank law
in 1997, allowing the Swiss national bank (SNB) to use repos as monetary policy instrument, the prerequisites for the development
of a Swiss franc repo market were given. The development of the repo market in Switzerland only came up in 1999 with the provision
of an integrated trading and settlement system provided by SegaInterSettle AG (SIS), Eurex and Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC)
in collaboration with the SNB. The following paper provides an overview of the basic characteristics and structure of the
Swiss franc repo market as well as of the development it has undergone since 1999. It also discusses what motives and reasons
the banks possess to actively participate in the Swiss franc repo market.
The content of the publication is the sole responsibility of the author and does not necessarily reflect the views of Credit
Suisse. 相似文献
970.
In this paper we examine the experience of Switzerland’s devaluation in 1936. We ask the following questions: what were the issues at stake in the political debate? What was the cost to Switzerland of the delay in the franc devaluation? What would have been the costs and benefits of an earlier exchange rate policy? To answer these questions we construct a simple open economy macro model of the interwar Swiss economy. We then posit counterfactual scenarios of alternative exchange rate pegs in 1931 and 1933. Our simulations clearly show a significant and large increase in real economic activity. 相似文献